Printed from https://www.webqc.org

Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of Na24H45O3Cl2P2Ca85KMg6S5B2F6Al5Xe8PtAu5Bi12Hg22Cu32Tl22 is 20481.2771 g/mol

Convert between Na24H45O3Cl2P2Ca85KMg6S5B2F6Al5Xe8PtAu5Bi12Hg22Cu32Tl22 weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
Na24H45O3Cl2P2Ca85KMg6S5B2F6Al5Xe8PtAu5Bi12Hg22Cu32Tl22

Elemental composition of Na24H45O3Cl2P2Ca85KMg6S5B2F6Al5Xe8PtAu5Bi12Hg22Cu32Tl22
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
SodiumNa22.98976928242.6939
HydrogenH1.00794450.2215
OxygenO15.999430.2344
ChlorineCl35.45320.3462
PhosphorusP30.97376220.3025
CalciumCa40.0788516.6329
PotassiumK39.098310.1909
MagnesiumMg24.305060.7120
SulfurS32.06550.7828
BoronB10.81120.1056
FluorineF18.998403260.5566
AluminumAl26.981538650.6587
XenonXe131.29385.1283
PlatinumPt195.08410.9525
GoldAu196.96656954.8085
BismuthBi208.980401212.2442
MercuryHg200.592221.5464
CopperCu63.546329.9284
ThalliumTl204.38332221.9539

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in Na24H45O3Cl2P2Ca85KMg6S5B2F6Al5Xe8PtAu5Bi12Hg22Cu32Tl22:
Na: 24, H: 45, O: 3, Cl: 2, P: 2, Ca: 85, K: 1, Mg: 6, S: 5, B: 2, F: 6, Al: 5, Xe: 8, Pt: 1, Au: 5, Bi: 12, Hg: 22, Cu: 32, Tl: 22

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
Na: 22.98976928, H: 1.00794, O: 15.9994, Cl: 35.453, P: 30.973762, Ca: 40.078, K: 39.0983, Mg: 24.305, S: 32.065, B: 10.811, F: 18.9984032, Al: 26.9815386, Xe: 131.293, Pt: 195.084, Au: 196.966569, Bi: 208.9804, Hg: 200.59, Cu: 63.546, Tl: 204.3833

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (Na24H45O3Cl2P2Ca85KMg6S5B2F6Al5Xe8PtAu5Bi12Hg22Cu32Tl22) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Xe) * Weight(Xe) + Count(Pt) * Weight(Pt) + Count(Au) * Weight(Au) + Count(Bi) * Weight(Bi) + Count(Hg) * Weight(Hg) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) + Count(Tl) * Weight(Tl) =
24 * 22.98976928 + 45 * 1.00794 + 3 * 15.9994 + 2 * 35.453 + 2 * 30.973762 + 85 * 40.078 + 1 * 39.0983 + 6 * 24.305 + 5 * 32.065 + 2 * 10.811 + 6 * 18.9984032 + 5 * 26.9815386 + 8 * 131.293 + 1 * 195.084 + 5 * 196.966569 + 12 * 208.9804 + 22 * 200.59 + 32 * 63.546 + 22 * 204.3833 =
20481.2771 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is Al5Au5B2Bi12Ca85Cl2Cu32F6H45Hg22KMg6Na24O3P2PtS5Tl22Xe8

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
Please let us know how we can improve this web app.
Menu Balance Molar mass Gas laws Units Chemistry tools Periodic table Chemical forum Symmetry Constants Contribute Contact us
How to cite?