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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of He16IBBeCOFNCUAtSBSNRnMdLuNONaKCaMgIBrClRuRfPtPdAuAgHgBaRaXe is 3531.3143 g/mol

Convert between He16IBBeCOFNCUAtSBSNRnMdLuNONaKCaMgIBrClRuRfPtPdAuAgHgBaRaXe weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
He16IBBeCOFNCUAtSBSNRnMdLuNONaKCaMgIBrClRuRfPtPdAuAgHgBaRaXe

Elemental composition of He16IBBeCOFNCUAtSBSNRnMdLuNONaKCaMgIBrClRuRfPtPdAuAgHgBaRaXe
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HeliumHe4.002602161.8135
IodineI126.9044727.1874
BoronB10.81120.6123
BerylliumBe9.01218210.2552
CarbonC12.010720.6802
OxygenO15.999420.9061
FluorineF18.998403210.5380
NitrogenN14.006731.1899
UraniumU238.0289116.7405
AstatineAt209.98714815.9464
SulfurS32.06521.8160
RadonRn210.99060115.9748
MendeleviumMd258.09843117.3088
LutetiumLu174.966814.9547
SodiumNa22.9897692810.6510
PotassiumK39.098311.1072
CalciumCa40.07811.1349
MagnesiumMg24.305010.6883
BromineBr79.90412.2627
ChlorineCl35.45311.0040
RutheniumRu101.0712.8621
RutherfordiumRf265.116717.5076
PlatinumPt195.08415.5244
PalladiumPd106.4213.0136
GoldAu196.96656915.5777
SilverAg107.868213.0546
MercuryHg200.5915.6803
BariumBa137.32713.8888
RadiumRa226.02541016.4006
XenonXe131.29313.7180

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in He16IBBeCOFNCUAtSBSNRnMdLuNONaKCaMgIBrClRuRfPtPdAuAgHgBaRaXe:
He: 16, I: 2, B: 2, Be: 1, C: 2, O: 2, F: 1, N: 3, U: 1, At: 1, S: 2, Rn: 1, Md: 1, Lu: 1, Na: 1, K: 1, Ca: 1, Mg: 1, Br: 1, Cl: 1, Ru: 1, Rf: 1, Pt: 1, Pd: 1, Au: 1, Ag: 1, Hg: 1, Ba: 1, Ra: 1, Xe: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
He: 4.002602, I: 126.90447, B: 10.811, Be: 9.012182, C: 12.0107, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, N: 14.0067, U: 238.02891, At: 209.987148, S: 32.065, Rn: 210.990601, Md: 258.098431, Lu: 174.9668, Na: 22.98976928, K: 39.0983, Ca: 40.078, Mg: 24.305, Br: 79.904, Cl: 35.453, Ru: 101.07, Rf: 265.1167, Pt: 195.084, Pd: 106.42, Au: 196.966569, Ag: 107.8682, Hg: 200.59, Ba: 137.327, Ra: 226.0254098, Xe: 131.293

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (He16IBBeCOFNCUAtSBSNRnMdLuNONaKCaMgIBrClRuRfPtPdAuAgHgBaRaXe) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(I) * Weight(I) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(U) * Weight(U) + Count(At) * Weight(At) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Rn) * Weight(Rn) + Count(Md) * Weight(Md) + Count(Lu) * Weight(Lu) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Br) * Weight(Br) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ru) * Weight(Ru) + Count(Rf) * Weight(Rf) + Count(Pt) * Weight(Pt) + Count(Pd) * Weight(Pd) + Count(Au) * Weight(Au) + Count(Ag) * Weight(Ag) + Count(Hg) * Weight(Hg) + Count(Ba) * Weight(Ba) + Count(Ra) * Weight(Ra) + Count(Xe) * Weight(Xe) =
16 * 4.002602 + 2 * 126.90447 + 2 * 10.811 + 1 * 9.012182 + 2 * 12.0107 + 2 * 15.9994 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 3 * 14.0067 + 1 * 238.02891 + 1 * 209.987148 + 2 * 32.065 + 1 * 210.990601 + 1 * 258.098431 + 1 * 174.9668 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 79.904 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 101.07 + 1 * 265.1167 + 1 * 195.084 + 1 * 106.42 + 1 * 196.966569 + 1 * 107.8682 + 1 * 200.59 + 1 * 137.327 + 1 * 226.0254098 + 1 * 131.293 =
3531.3143 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is C2AgAtAuB2BaBeBrCaClFHe16HgI2KLuMdMgN3NaO2PdPtRaRfRnRuS2UXe

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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