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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of S16Cl17Ar18K19Ca20Sc21Ti22V23Cr24Mn25Fe26Co27Ni28Cu29Zn30 is 17660.2083 g/mol

Convert between S16Cl17Ar18K19Ca20Sc21Ti22V23Cr24Mn25Fe26Co27Ni28Cu29Zn30 weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
S16Cl17Ar18K19Ca20Sc21Ti22V23Cr24Mn25Fe26Co27Ni28Cu29Zn30

Elemental composition of S16Cl17Ar18K19Ca20Sc21Ti22V23Cr24Mn25Fe26Co27Ni28Cu29Zn30
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
SulfurS32.065162.9051
ChlorineCl35.453173.4128
ArgonAr39.948184.0717
PotassiumK39.0983194.2064
CalciumCa40.078204.5388
ScandiumSc44.955912215.3458
TitaniumTi47.867225.9630
VanadiumV50.9415236.6344
ChromiumCr51.9961247.0662
ManganeseMn54.938045257.7771
IronFe55.845268.2217
CobaltCo58.933195279.0101
NickelNi58.6934289.3058
CopperCu63.5462910.4350
ZincZn65.383011.1063

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in S16Cl17Ar18K19Ca20Sc21Ti22V23Cr24Mn25Fe26Co27Ni28Cu29Zn30:
S: 16, Cl: 17, Ar: 18, K: 19, Ca: 20, Sc: 21, Ti: 22, V: 23, Cr: 24, Mn: 25, Fe: 26, Co: 27, Ni: 28, Cu: 29, Zn: 30

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
S: 32.065, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, K: 39.0983, Ca: 40.078, Sc: 44.955912, Ti: 47.867, V: 50.9415, Cr: 51.9961, Mn: 54.938045, Fe: 55.845, Co: 58.933195, Ni: 58.6934, Cu: 63.546, Zn: 65.38

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (S16Cl17Ar18K19Ca20Sc21Ti22V23Cr24Mn25Fe26Co27Ni28Cu29Zn30) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(V) * Weight(V) + Count(Cr) * Weight(Cr) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(Co) * Weight(Co) + Count(Ni) * Weight(Ni) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) =
16 * 32.065 + 17 * 35.453 + 18 * 39.948 + 19 * 39.0983 + 20 * 40.078 + 21 * 44.955912 + 22 * 47.867 + 23 * 50.9415 + 24 * 51.9961 + 25 * 54.938045 + 26 * 55.845 + 27 * 58.933195 + 28 * 58.6934 + 29 * 63.546 + 30 * 65.38 =
17660.2083 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is Ar18Ca20Cl17Co27Cr24Cu29Fe26K19Mn25Ni28S16Sc21Ti22V23Zn30

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

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