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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of Ra2Al3Au2Fe3H2Cl2He3O2Ge2022Ga2S2W2U2F2 is 149174.7827 g/mol

Convert between Ra2Al3Au2Fe3H2Cl2He3O2Ge2022Ga2S2W2U2F2 weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
Ra2Al3Au2Fe3H2Cl2He3O2Ge2022Ga2S2W2U2F2

Elemental composition of Ra2Al3Au2Fe3H2Cl2He3O2Ge2022Ga2S2W2U2F2
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
RadiumRa226.02541020.3030
AluminumAl26.981538630.0543
GoldAu196.96656920.2641
IronFe55.84530.1123
HydrogenH1.0079420.0014
ChlorineCl35.45320.0475
HeliumHe4.00260230.0080
OxygenO15.999420.0215
GermaniumGe72.64202298.4604
GalliumGa69.72320.0935
SulfurS32.06520.0430
TungstenW183.8420.2465
UraniumU238.0289120.3191
FluorineF18.998403220.0255

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in Ra2Al3Au2Fe3H2Cl2He3O2Ge2022Ga2S2W2U2F2:
Ra: 2, Al: 3, Au: 2, Fe: 3, H: 2, Cl: 2, He: 3, O: 2, Ge: 2022, Ga: 2, S: 2, W: 2, U: 2, F: 2

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
Ra: 226.0254098, Al: 26.9815386, Au: 196.966569, Fe: 55.845, H: 1.00794, Cl: 35.453, He: 4.002602, O: 15.9994, Ge: 72.64, Ga: 69.723, S: 32.065, W: 183.84, U: 238.02891, F: 18.9984032

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (Ra2Al3Au2Fe3H2Cl2He3O2Ge2022Ga2S2W2U2F2) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(Ra) * Weight(Ra) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Au) * Weight(Au) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(Ge) * Weight(Ge) + Count(Ga) * Weight(Ga) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(W) * Weight(W) + Count(U) * Weight(U) + Count(F) * Weight(F) =
2 * 226.0254098 + 3 * 26.9815386 + 2 * 196.966569 + 3 * 55.845 + 2 * 1.00794 + 2 * 35.453 + 3 * 4.002602 + 2 * 15.9994 + 2022 * 72.64 + 2 * 69.723 + 2 * 32.065 + 2 * 183.84 + 2 * 238.02891 + 2 * 18.9984032 =
149174.7827 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is Al3Au2Cl2F2Fe3Ga2Ge2022H2He3O2Ra2S2U2W2

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

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