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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of KrRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbITeXeCsBaLaCePrNdPmSm is 3124.2249 g/mol

Convert between KrRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbITeXeCsBaLaCePrNdPmSm weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
KrRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbITeXeCsBaLaCePrNdPmSm

Elemental composition of KrRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbITeXeCsBaLaCePrNdPmSm
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
KryptonKr83.79812.6822
RubidiumRb85.467812.7356
StrontiumSr87.6212.8045
YttriumY88.9058512.8457
ZirconiumZr91.22412.9199
NiobiumNb92.9063812.9737
MolybdenumMo95.9613.0715
TechnetiumTc96.90636513.1018
RutheniumRu101.0713.2350
RhodiumRh102.9055013.2938
PalladiumPd106.4213.4063
SilverAg107.868213.4526
CadmiumCd112.41113.5980
IndiumIn114.81813.6751
TinSn118.71013.7997
AntimonySb121.76013.8973
IodineI126.9044714.0620
TelluriumTe127.6014.0842
XenonXe131.29314.2024
CesiumCs132.905451914.2540
BariumBa137.32714.3956
LanthanumLa138.9054714.4461
CeriumCe140.11614.4848
PraseodymiumPr140.9076514.5102
NeodymiumNd144.24214.6169
PromethiumPm144.91274914.6384
SamariumSm150.3614.8127

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in KrRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbITeXeCsBaLaCePrNdPmSm:
Kr: 1, Rb: 1, Sr: 1, Y: 1, Zr: 1, Nb: 1, Mo: 1, Tc: 1, Ru: 1, Rh: 1, Pd: 1, Ag: 1, Cd: 1, In: 1, Sn: 1, Sb: 1, I: 1, Te: 1, Xe: 1, Cs: 1, Ba: 1, La: 1, Ce: 1, Pr: 1, Nd: 1, Pm: 1, Sm: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
Kr: 83.798, Rb: 85.4678, Sr: 87.62, Y: 88.90585, Zr: 91.224, Nb: 92.90638, Mo: 95.96, Tc: 96.906365, Ru: 101.07, Rh: 102.9055, Pd: 106.42, Ag: 107.8682, Cd: 112.411, In: 114.818, Sn: 118.71, Sb: 121.76, I: 126.90447, Te: 127.6, Xe: 131.293, Cs: 132.9054519, Ba: 137.327, La: 138.90547, Ce: 140.116, Pr: 140.90765, Nd: 144.242, Pm: 144.912749, Sm: 150.36

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (KrRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbITeXeCsBaLaCePrNdPmSm) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(Kr) * Weight(Kr) + Count(Rb) * Weight(Rb) + Count(Sr) * Weight(Sr) + Count(Y) * Weight(Y) + Count(Zr) * Weight(Zr) + Count(Nb) * Weight(Nb) + Count(Mo) * Weight(Mo) + Count(Tc) * Weight(Tc) + Count(Ru) * Weight(Ru) + Count(Rh) * Weight(Rh) + Count(Pd) * Weight(Pd) + Count(Ag) * Weight(Ag) + Count(Cd) * Weight(Cd) + Count(In) * Weight(In) + Count(Sn) * Weight(Sn) + Count(Sb) * Weight(Sb) + Count(I) * Weight(I) + Count(Te) * Weight(Te) + Count(Xe) * Weight(Xe) + Count(Cs) * Weight(Cs) + Count(Ba) * Weight(Ba) + Count(La) * Weight(La) + Count(Ce) * Weight(Ce) + Count(Pr) * Weight(Pr) + Count(Nd) * Weight(Nd) + Count(Pm) * Weight(Pm) + Count(Sm) * Weight(Sm) =
1 * 83.798 + 1 * 85.4678 + 1 * 87.62 + 1 * 88.90585 + 1 * 91.224 + 1 * 92.90638 + 1 * 95.96 + 1 * 96.906365 + 1 * 101.07 + 1 * 102.9055 + 1 * 106.42 + 1 * 107.8682 + 1 * 112.411 + 1 * 114.818 + 1 * 118.71 + 1 * 121.76 + 1 * 126.90447 + 1 * 127.6 + 1 * 131.293 + 1 * 132.9054519 + 1 * 137.327 + 1 * 138.90547 + 1 * 140.116 + 1 * 140.90765 + 1 * 144.242 + 1 * 144.912749 + 1 * 150.36 =
3124.2249 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is AgBaCdCeCsIInKrLaMoNbNdPdPmPrRbRhRuSbSmSnSrTcTeXeYZr

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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