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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of HeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr is 1405.8840 g/mol

Convert between HeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
HeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr

Elemental composition of HeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HeliumHe4.00260210.2847
LithiumLi6.94110.4937
BerylliumBe9.01218210.6410
BoronB10.81110.7690
CarbonC12.010710.8543
NitrogenN14.006710.9963
OxygenO15.999411.1380
FluorineF18.998403211.3513
NeonNe20.179711.4354
SodiumNa22.9897692811.6353
MagnesiumMg24.305011.7288
AluminumAl26.981538611.9192
SiliconSi28.085511.9977
PhosphorusP30.97376212.2032
SulfurS32.06512.2808
ChlorineCl35.45312.5218
ArgonAr39.94812.8415
CalciumCa40.07812.8507
ScandiumSc44.95591213.1977
TitaniumTi47.86713.4048
VanadiumV50.941513.6234
ChromiumCr51.996113.6985
ManganeseMn54.93804513.9077
IronFe55.84513.9722
CobaltCo58.93319514.1919
NickelNi58.693414.1748
CopperCu63.54614.5200
ZincZn65.3814.6505
GalliumGa69.72314.9594
GermaniumGe72.6415.1669
ArsenicAs74.9216015.3291
SeleniumSe78.9615.6164
BromineBr79.90415.6835
KryptonKr83.79815.9605

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in HeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr:
He: 1, Li: 1, Be: 1, B: 1, C: 1, N: 1, O: 1, F: 1, Ne: 1, Na: 1, Mg: 1, Al: 1, Si: 1, P: 1, S: 1, Cl: 1, Ar: 1, Ca: 1, Sc: 1, Ti: 1, V: 1, Cr: 1, Mn: 1, Fe: 1, Co: 1, Ni: 1, Cu: 1, Zn: 1, Ga: 1, Ge: 1, As: 1, Se: 1, Br: 1, Kr: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Ne: 20.1797, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, Si: 28.0855, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, Ca: 40.078, Sc: 44.955912, Ti: 47.867, V: 50.9415, Cr: 51.9961, Mn: 54.938045, Fe: 55.845, Co: 58.933195, Ni: 58.6934, Cu: 63.546, Zn: 65.38, Ga: 69.723, Ge: 72.64, As: 74.9216, Se: 78.96, Br: 79.904, Kr: 83.798

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (HeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(V) * Weight(V) + Count(Cr) * Weight(Cr) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(Co) * Weight(Co) + Count(Ni) * Weight(Ni) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) + Count(Ga) * Weight(Ga) + Count(Ge) * Weight(Ge) + Count(As) * Weight(As) + Count(Se) * Weight(Se) + Count(Br) * Weight(Br) + Count(Kr) * Weight(Kr) =
1 * 4.002602 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 12.0107 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 26.9815386 + 1 * 28.0855 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 32.065 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 44.955912 + 1 * 47.867 + 1 * 50.9415 + 1 * 51.9961 + 1 * 54.938045 + 1 * 55.845 + 1 * 58.933195 + 1 * 58.6934 + 1 * 63.546 + 1 * 65.38 + 1 * 69.723 + 1 * 72.64 + 1 * 74.9216 + 1 * 78.96 + 1 * 79.904 + 1 * 83.798 =
1405.8840 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is CAlArAsBBeBrCaClCoCrCuFFeGaGeHeKrLiMgMnNNaNeNiOPSScSeSiTiVZn

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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