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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of HLiBeNaMgKUCaRbFrRaRnAtPbHgOFNeAlSiPOsIrNbTiSc is 2454.1364 g/mol

Convert between HLiBeNaMgKUCaRbFrRaRnAtPbHgOFNeAlSiPOsIrNbTiSc weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
HLiBeNaMgKUCaRbFrRaRnAtPbHgOFNeAlSiPOsIrNbTiSc

Elemental composition of HLiBeNaMgKUCaRbFrRaRnAtPbHgOFNeAlSiPOsIrNbTiSc
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079410.0411
LithiumLi6.94110.2828
BerylliumBe9.01218210.3672
SodiumNa22.9897692810.9368
MagnesiumMg24.305010.9904
PotassiumK39.098311.5932
UraniumU238.0289119.6991
CalciumCa40.07811.6331
RubidiumRb85.467813.4826
FranciumFr223.01973619.0875
RadiumRa226.02541019.2100
RadonRn210.99060118.5973
AstatineAt209.98714818.5565
LeadPb207.218.4429
MercuryHg200.5918.1735
OxygenO15.999410.6519
FluorineF18.998403210.7741
NeonNe20.179710.8223
AluminumAl26.981538611.0994
SiliconSi28.085511.1444
PhosphorusP30.97376211.2621
OsmiumOs190.2317.7514
IridiumIr192.21717.8324
NiobiumNb92.9063813.7857
TitaniumTi47.86711.9505
ScandiumSc44.95591211.8318

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in HLiBeNaMgKUCaRbFrRaRnAtPbHgOFNeAlSiPOsIrNbTiSc:
H: 1, Li: 1, Be: 1, Na: 1, Mg: 1, K: 1, U: 1, Ca: 1, Rb: 1, Fr: 1, Ra: 1, Rn: 1, At: 1, Pb: 1, Hg: 1, O: 1, F: 1, Ne: 1, Al: 1, Si: 1, P: 1, Os: 1, Ir: 1, Nb: 1, Ti: 1, Sc: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, K: 39.0983, U: 238.02891, Ca: 40.078, Rb: 85.4678, Fr: 223.0197359, Ra: 226.0254098, Rn: 210.990601, At: 209.987148, Pb: 207.2, Hg: 200.59, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Ne: 20.1797, Al: 26.9815386, Si: 28.0855, P: 30.973762, Os: 190.23, Ir: 192.217, Nb: 92.90638, Ti: 47.867, Sc: 44.955912

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (HLiBeNaMgKUCaRbFrRaRnAtPbHgOFNeAlSiPOsIrNbTiSc) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(U) * Weight(U) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Rb) * Weight(Rb) + Count(Fr) * Weight(Fr) + Count(Ra) * Weight(Ra) + Count(Rn) * Weight(Rn) + Count(At) * Weight(At) + Count(Pb) * Weight(Pb) + Count(Hg) * Weight(Hg) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(Os) * Weight(Os) + Count(Ir) * Weight(Ir) + Count(Nb) * Weight(Nb) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) =
1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 238.02891 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 85.4678 + 1 * 223.0197359 + 1 * 226.0254098 + 1 * 210.990601 + 1 * 209.987148 + 1 * 207.2 + 1 * 200.59 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 26.9815386 + 1 * 28.0855 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 190.23 + 1 * 192.217 + 1 * 92.90638 + 1 * 47.867 + 1 * 44.955912 =
2454.1364 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is AlAtBeCaFFrHHgIrKLiMgNaNbNeOOsPPbRaRbRnScSiTiU

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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