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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of HLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr is 1389.9915 g/mol

Convert between HLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
HLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr

Elemental composition of HLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079410.0725
LithiumLi6.94110.4994
BerylliumBe9.01218210.6484
BoronB10.81110.7778
CarbonC12.010710.8641
NitrogenN14.006711.0077
OxygenO15.999411.1510
FluorineF18.998403211.3668
NeonNe20.179711.4518
SodiumNa22.9897692811.6540
MagnesiumMg24.305011.7486
AluminumAl26.981538611.9411
SiliconSi28.085512.0206
PhosphorusP30.97376212.2283
SulfurS32.06512.3068
ChlorineCl35.45312.5506
ArgonAr39.94812.8740
PotassiumK39.098312.8128
CalciumCa40.07812.8833
ScandiumSc44.95591213.2343
TitaniumTi47.86713.4437
VanadiumV50.941513.6649
ManganeseMn54.93804513.9524
IronFe55.84514.0177
CobaltCo58.93319514.2398
NickelNi58.693414.2226
CopperCu63.54614.5717
ZincZn65.3814.7036
GalliumGa69.72315.0161
GermaniumGe72.6415.2259
ArsenicAs74.9216015.3901
SeleniumSe78.9615.6806
BromineBr79.90415.7485
KryptonKr83.79816.0287

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in HLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr:
H: 1, Li: 1, Be: 1, B: 1, C: 1, N: 1, O: 1, F: 1, Ne: 1, Na: 1, Mg: 1, Al: 1, Si: 1, P: 1, S: 1, Cl: 1, Ar: 1, K: 1, Ca: 1, Sc: 1, Ti: 1, V: 1, Mn: 1, Fe: 1, Co: 1, Ni: 1, Cu: 1, Zn: 1, Ga: 1, Ge: 1, As: 1, Se: 1, Br: 1, Kr: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Ne: 20.1797, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, Si: 28.0855, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, K: 39.0983, Ca: 40.078, Sc: 44.955912, Ti: 47.867, V: 50.9415, Mn: 54.938045, Fe: 55.845, Co: 58.933195, Ni: 58.6934, Cu: 63.546, Zn: 65.38, Ga: 69.723, Ge: 72.64, As: 74.9216, Se: 78.96, Br: 79.904, Kr: 83.798

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (HLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(V) * Weight(V) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(Co) * Weight(Co) + Count(Ni) * Weight(Ni) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) + Count(Ga) * Weight(Ga) + Count(Ge) * Weight(Ge) + Count(As) * Weight(As) + Count(Se) * Weight(Se) + Count(Br) * Weight(Br) + Count(Kr) * Weight(Kr) =
1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 12.0107 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 26.9815386 + 1 * 28.0855 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 32.065 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 44.955912 + 1 * 47.867 + 1 * 50.9415 + 1 * 54.938045 + 1 * 55.845 + 1 * 58.933195 + 1 * 58.6934 + 1 * 63.546 + 1 * 65.38 + 1 * 69.723 + 1 * 72.64 + 1 * 74.9216 + 1 * 78.96 + 1 * 79.904 + 1 * 83.798 =
1389.9915 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is CHAlArAsBBeBrCaClCoCuFFeGaGeKKrLiMgMnNNaNeNiOPSScSeSiTiVZn

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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