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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnTcRuPdAgCdInSnSbUus is 1855.8172 g/mol

Convert between HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnTcRuPdAgCdInSnSbUus weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnTcRuPdAgCdInSnSbUus

Elemental composition of HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnTcRuPdAgCdInSnSbUus
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079410.0543
HeliumHe4.00260210.2157
LithiumLi6.94110.3740
BerylliumBe9.01218210.4856
BoronB10.81110.5825
CarbonC12.010710.6472
NitrogenN14.006710.7547
OxygenO15.999410.8621
FluorineF18.998403211.0237
NeonNe20.179711.0874
SodiumNa22.9897692811.2388
MagnesiumMg24.305011.3097
AluminumAl26.981538611.4539
SiliconSi28.085511.5134
PhosphorusP30.97376211.6690
SulfurS32.06511.7278
ChlorineCl35.45311.9104
ArgonAr39.94812.1526
PotassiumK39.098312.1068
CalciumCa40.07812.1596
ScandiumSc44.95591212.4224
TitaniumTi47.86712.5793
VanadiumV50.941512.7450
ChromiumCr51.996112.8018
ManganeseMn54.93804512.9603
TechnetiumTc96.90636515.2218
RutheniumRu101.0715.4461
PalladiumPd106.4215.7344
SilverAg107.868215.8124
CadmiumCd112.41116.0572
IndiumIn114.81816.1869
TinSn118.71016.3966
AntimonySb121.76016.5610
TennessineUus292.208115.7455

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnTcRuPdAgCdInSnSbUus:
H: 1, He: 1, Li: 1, Be: 1, B: 1, C: 1, N: 1, O: 1, F: 1, Ne: 1, Na: 1, Mg: 1, Al: 1, Si: 1, P: 1, S: 1, Cl: 1, Ar: 1, K: 1, Ca: 1, Sc: 1, Ti: 1, V: 1, Cr: 1, Mn: 1, Tc: 1, Ru: 1, Pd: 1, Ag: 1, Cd: 1, In: 1, Sn: 1, Sb: 1, Uus: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Ne: 20.1797, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, Si: 28.0855, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, K: 39.0983, Ca: 40.078, Sc: 44.955912, Ti: 47.867, V: 50.9415, Cr: 51.9961, Mn: 54.938045, Tc: 96.906365, Ru: 101.07, Pd: 106.42, Ag: 107.8682, Cd: 112.411, In: 114.818, Sn: 118.71, Sb: 121.76, Uus: 292.20755

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnTcRuPdAgCdInSnSbUus) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(V) * Weight(V) + Count(Cr) * Weight(Cr) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(Tc) * Weight(Tc) + Count(Ru) * Weight(Ru) + Count(Pd) * Weight(Pd) + Count(Ag) * Weight(Ag) + Count(Cd) * Weight(Cd) + Count(In) * Weight(In) + Count(Sn) * Weight(Sn) + Count(Sb) * Weight(Sb) + Count(Uus) * Weight(Uus) =
1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 4.002602 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 12.0107 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 26.9815386 + 1 * 28.0855 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 32.065 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 44.955912 + 1 * 47.867 + 1 * 50.9415 + 1 * 51.9961 + 1 * 54.938045 + 1 * 96.906365 + 1 * 101.07 + 1 * 106.42 + 1 * 107.8682 + 1 * 112.411 + 1 * 114.818 + 1 * 118.71 + 1 * 121.76 + 1 * 292.20755 =
1855.8172 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is CHAgAlArBBeCaCdClCrFHeInKLiMgMnNNaNeOPPdRuSSbScSiSnTcTiUusV

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, T, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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