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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of HHeLiBeBCNOFNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSe999 is 80064.1885 g/mol

Convert between HHeLiBeBCNOFNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSe999 weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
HHeLiBeBCNOFNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSe999

Elemental composition of HHeLiBeBCNOFNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSe999
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079410.0013
HeliumHe4.00260210.0050
LithiumLi6.94110.0087
BerylliumBe9.01218210.0113
BoronB10.81110.0135
CarbonC12.010710.0150
NitrogenN14.006710.0175
OxygenO15.999410.0200
FluorineF18.998403210.0237
SodiumNa22.9897692810.0287
MagnesiumMg24.305010.0304
AluminumAl26.981538610.0337
SiliconSi28.085510.0351
PhosphorusP30.97376210.0387
SulfurS32.06510.0400
ChlorineCl35.45310.0443
ArgonAr39.94810.0499
PotassiumK39.098310.0488
CalciumCa40.07810.0501
ScandiumSc44.95591210.0561
TitaniumTi47.86710.0598
VanadiumV50.941510.0636
ChromiumCr51.996110.0649
ManganeseMn54.93804510.0686
IronFe55.84510.0698
CobaltCo58.93319510.0736
NickelNi58.693410.0733
CopperCu63.54610.0794
ZincZn65.3810.0817
GalliumGa69.72310.0871
GermaniumGe72.6410.0907
ArsenicAs74.9216010.0936
SeleniumSe78.9699998.5222

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in HHeLiBeBCNOFNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSe999:
H: 1, He: 1, Li: 1, Be: 1, B: 1, C: 1, N: 1, O: 1, F: 1, Na: 1, Mg: 1, Al: 1, Si: 1, P: 1, S: 1, Cl: 1, Ar: 1, K: 1, Ca: 1, Sc: 1, Ti: 1, V: 1, Cr: 1, Mn: 1, Fe: 1, Co: 1, Ni: 1, Cu: 1, Zn: 1, Ga: 1, Ge: 1, As: 1, Se: 999

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, Be: 9.012182, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, Si: 28.0855, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, K: 39.0983, Ca: 40.078, Sc: 44.955912, Ti: 47.867, V: 50.9415, Cr: 51.9961, Mn: 54.938045, Fe: 55.845, Co: 58.933195, Ni: 58.6934, Cu: 63.546, Zn: 65.38, Ga: 69.723, Ge: 72.64, As: 74.9216, Se: 78.96

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (HHeLiBeBCNOFNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSe999) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(Be) * Weight(Be) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(V) * Weight(V) + Count(Cr) * Weight(Cr) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(Co) * Weight(Co) + Count(Ni) * Weight(Ni) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) + Count(Ga) * Weight(Ga) + Count(Ge) * Weight(Ge) + Count(As) * Weight(As) + Count(Se) * Weight(Se) =
1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 4.002602 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 9.012182 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 12.0107 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 26.9815386 + 1 * 28.0855 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 32.065 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 44.955912 + 1 * 47.867 + 1 * 50.9415 + 1 * 51.9961 + 1 * 54.938045 + 1 * 55.845 + 1 * 58.933195 + 1 * 58.6934 + 1 * 63.546 + 1 * 65.38 + 1 * 69.723 + 1 * 72.64 + 1 * 74.9216 + 999 * 78.96 =
80064.1885 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is CHAlArAsBBeCaClCoCrCuFFeGaGeHeKLiMgMnNNaNiOPSScSe999SiTiVZn

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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