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Molar Mass, Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition Calculator

Molar mass of HHeLiBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZn is 977.0315 g/mol

Convert between HHeLiBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZn weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
HHeLiBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZn

Elemental composition of HHeLiBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZn
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
HydrogenH1.0079410.1032
HeliumHe4.00260210.4097
LithiumLi6.94110.7104
BoronB10.81111.1065
CarbonC12.010711.2293
NitrogenN14.006711.4336
OxygenO15.999411.6376
FluorineF18.998403211.9445
NeonNe20.179712.0654
SodiumNa22.9897692812.3530
MagnesiumMg24.305012.4876
AluminumAl26.981538612.7616
SiliconSi28.085512.8746
PhosphorusP30.97376213.1702
SulfurS32.06513.2819
ChlorineCl35.45313.6286
ArgonAr39.94814.0887
PotassiumK39.098314.0017
CalciumCa40.07814.1020
ScandiumSc44.95591214.6013
TitaniumTi47.86714.8992
VanadiumV50.941515.2139
ChromiumCr51.996115.3218
ManganeseMn54.93804515.6230
IronFe55.84515.7158
CobaltCo58.93319516.0319
NickelNi58.693416.0073
CopperCu63.54616.5040
ZincZn65.3816.6917

Computing molar mass step by step

First, compute the number of each atom in HHeLiBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZn:
H: 1, He: 1, Li: 1, B: 1, C: 1, N: 1, O: 1, F: 1, Ne: 1, Na: 1, Mg: 1, Al: 1, Si: 1, P: 1, S: 1, Cl: 1, Ar: 1, K: 1, Ca: 1, Sc: 1, Ti: 1, V: 1, Cr: 1, Mn: 1, Fe: 1, Co: 1, Ni: 1, Cu: 1, Zn: 1

Then, lookup atomic weights for each element in periodic table:
H: 1.00794, He: 4.002602, Li: 6.941, B: 10.811, C: 12.0107, N: 14.0067, O: 15.9994, F: 18.9984032, Ne: 20.1797, Na: 22.98976928, Mg: 24.305, Al: 26.9815386, Si: 28.0855, P: 30.973762, S: 32.065, Cl: 35.453, Ar: 39.948, K: 39.0983, Ca: 40.078, Sc: 44.955912, Ti: 47.867, V: 50.9415, Cr: 51.9961, Mn: 54.938045, Fe: 55.845, Co: 58.933195, Ni: 58.6934, Cu: 63.546, Zn: 65.38

Now, compute the sum of products of number of atoms to the atomic weight:
Molar mass (HHeLiBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZn) = ∑ Counti * Weighti =
Count(H) * Weight(H) + Count(He) * Weight(He) + Count(Li) * Weight(Li) + Count(B) * Weight(B) + Count(C) * Weight(C) + Count(N) * Weight(N) + Count(O) * Weight(O) + Count(F) * Weight(F) + Count(Ne) * Weight(Ne) + Count(Na) * Weight(Na) + Count(Mg) * Weight(Mg) + Count(Al) * Weight(Al) + Count(Si) * Weight(Si) + Count(P) * Weight(P) + Count(S) * Weight(S) + Count(Cl) * Weight(Cl) + Count(Ar) * Weight(Ar) + Count(K) * Weight(K) + Count(Ca) * Weight(Ca) + Count(Sc) * Weight(Sc) + Count(Ti) * Weight(Ti) + Count(V) * Weight(V) + Count(Cr) * Weight(Cr) + Count(Mn) * Weight(Mn) + Count(Fe) * Weight(Fe) + Count(Co) * Weight(Co) + Count(Ni) * Weight(Ni) + Count(Cu) * Weight(Cu) + Count(Zn) * Weight(Zn) =
1 * 1.00794 + 1 * 4.002602 + 1 * 6.941 + 1 * 10.811 + 1 * 12.0107 + 1 * 14.0067 + 1 * 15.9994 + 1 * 18.9984032 + 1 * 20.1797 + 1 * 22.98976928 + 1 * 24.305 + 1 * 26.9815386 + 1 * 28.0855 + 1 * 30.973762 + 1 * 32.065 + 1 * 35.453 + 1 * 39.948 + 1 * 39.0983 + 1 * 40.078 + 1 * 44.955912 + 1 * 47.867 + 1 * 50.9415 + 1 * 51.9961 + 1 * 54.938045 + 1 * 55.845 + 1 * 58.933195 + 1 * 58.6934 + 1 * 63.546 + 1 * 65.38 =
977.0315 g/mol


Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Formula in Hill system is CHAlArBCaClCoCrCuFFeHeKLiMgMnNNaNeNiOPSScSiTiVZn

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use:
  • Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al.
  • Functional groups: D, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, For, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg
  • parenthesis () or brackets [].
  • Common compound names.
Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water.

Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number of moles and vice versa.

Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

To calculate molecular weight of a chemical compound enter it's formula, specify its isotope mass number after each element in square brackets.
Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
  • Mole is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms and molecules. One mole contains exactly 6.022 ×1023 particles (Avogadro's number)

Steps to calculate molar mass

  1. Identify the compound: write down the chemical formula of the compound. For example, water is H2O, meaning it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  2. Find atomic masses: look up the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. The atomic mass is usually found on the periodic table and is given in atomic mass units (amu).
  3. Calculate molar mass of each element: multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
  4. Add them together: add the results from step 3 to get the total molar mass of the compound.

Example: calculating molar mass

Let's calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):

  • Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of about 12.01 amu.
  • Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 amu.
  • CO2 has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 12.01 + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.

Lesson on computing molar mass

Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

Related: Molecular weights of amino acids

molecular weights calculated today
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